Learn Japanese through Shoujo Manga:  放課後 / ほうかご / Houkago

When I first started studying Japanese, because my vocabulary wasn’t all that expansive, I coped by over-explaining things. As I didn’t even know there was a word for “afterschool”, let alone the word for it, I would literally say “the time after school”.

While people most likely understood what I was trying to say, I sounded a little bit silly. Don’t be like me! It’s very important to expand your vocabulary.

So, let’s get to learning!

Example Sentences

First, let’s try a simple sentence: “I have plans afterschool. I’m going to McDonalds with Takeshi!”. I feel like McDonalds is a perfect place for an after high school date, after all.

EnglishHiragana / KatakanaKanjiRomaji (reading)
Afterschool ほうかご放課後Houkago
Plansよてい予定Yotei
McDonaldsマクドマクドMakudo
To goいく行くIku

Now, let’s write it out in romaji!:

“Houkago wa yotei ga arimasu yo. Takeshi to Makudo ni ikimasu.”

Let’s change it to hiragana:

“ほうかご は よてい が あります よ。たけし と マクド に いきます。”

And lastly, let’s add in the kanji:

”放課後 は 予定 が あります よ。たけし と マクド に 行きます。”


What if we want to say… “Do you have time afterschool? Let’s go to the movies!” Another perfect afterschool date spot!

First up, we need a word bank!

EnglishHiraganaKanjiRomaji (reading)
Afterschoolほうかご放課後Houkago
Timeじかん時間Jikan
To existあるあるAru
Movies / Movie theatreえいがかん映画館Eigakan
To goいく行くIku

Now that we know all of the relevant words, let’s put them together in a sentence!

First, in romaji only:

“Houkago wa jikan ga arimasuka. Eigakan ni ikimashou!”

Now using hiragana:

“ほうかご は じかん が ありますか。えいがかん に 

いきましょう!”

Now let’s add in the kanji:

”放課後 は 時間 が ありますか。映画館 に 行きましょう!”

** It may be a bit more natural, depending on the situation, to say “let’s see a movie” -> “映画を見に行きましょう” rather than “Let’s go to the movie theatre”.


Let’s try one more sentence! What if we want to say… “Please leave your schedule afterschool open! “?

Let’s get the word bank started!

EnglishHiraganaKanjiRomaji (reading)
Afterschoolほうかご放課後Houkago
Plans / scheduleよてい予定Yotei
Openあける空けるAkeru
PleaseくださいくださいKudasai

Alright, let’s make some sentences!

First, using romaji only:

“Houkago wa yotei wo akete kudasai.”

Now using hiragana:

“ほうかご は よてい を あけて ください。”

Now let’s add in the kanji:

”放課後 は 予定 を 開けて ください。”


And that’s Houkago! Have you ever heard this word before?


Was my post helpful? I hope you learnt something! If you want to support me so that I can continue to share my love of all things shoujo, you can always buy me a coffee!

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I’m Maddie

Welcome to my blog! I want to share my two passions with everyone who visits: reading manga, and studying Japanese. I hope that you enjoy your time here!

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